@article{oai:nfu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001199, author = {石川, 達也 and Ishikawa, Tatsuya}, journal = {日本福祉大学子ども発達学論集, The Journal of child development}, month = {Jan}, note = {スモークフリーのキャンパス実現に向けて日本福祉大学生の喫煙状況を把握するため, 本学 (主として子ども発達学部) 1・2 年生を対象にして無記名式アンケート調査を 2009 年 5 月に行なった. 回答者は, 1 年生 283 名 (回答率 96%), 2 年生 233 名 (回答率 89%) である.喫煙経験者は 73 名 (14%;男 40, 女 33), 喫煙経験率は 1 年生男 17%, 女 7%, 2 年生男 36%, 女 12%であった. 現在も吸っている学生は 29 名 (平均年齢 19.2 歳;男 18, 女 11), うち 1 日 20 本以上の喫煙者が 30%を占めた. 初めて喫煙した年齢は, 6-12 歳 (小学生時代) が 8 名 (11%), 13-15 歳が 23 名, 16-18 歳が 23 名, 19-20 歳 (大学入学後 14 か月間) が 18 名 (25%) であった. 喫煙継続者の 82%は 「禁煙意思なし」 と回答した. 非喫煙経験者で周囲の者が喫煙者 「secondhand smoke (受動喫煙)」 の曝露は 70%であった. タバコが子どもや若者の健康に与える影響, タバコ依存症のメカニズム, わが国の他大学における禁煙措置と効果などを検討した. 本学でも, 喫煙者に対し 「卒煙」 を勧める教育環境を整えるとともに, 非喫煙者の 「防煙」 のため早急にスモークフリーのキャンパスへ切り替えることを提起する., OBJECTIVE: Investigation into the actual conditions of smoking students at Nihon Fukushi University in expectation of encouraging tobacco cessation in educational practices. METHODS: The survey of smoking behavior was carried into effect in May 2009. The unidentified survey forms were handed out to 294 freshmen and 263 sophomores. The 283 (96%) of the former and 233 (89%) of latter completed questionnaires. RESULTS: 73 students, 14% of all had smoking experiences. The smoking rates of the freshmen were 17% of males and 7% of females, while those of the sophomores were 36% of males and 12% of females. The number of daily smokers was 29 (18 males and 11 females). The average age of them was 19.2 years. 30% of them were of heavy smokers (having over 20 cigarettes per day). 8 students smoked for the first time during aged 6-12 years, 23 during 13-15 years, 23 during 16-18 years, and 18 in 14 months after university admission. The 82% of daily smokers had no will to quit smoking. 70% of the respondents were exposed to secondhand smoke.DISCUSSION: The effects of exposure to tobacco on the health of children and various kinds of mischief have been discussed. University administrators should take active steps not only to discourage smokers from smoking for their own sake but also to reduce concomitant exposure to secondhand smoke among students.}, pages = {1--12}, title = {キャンパスのスモークフリー化を目指して―日本福祉大学 2009年アンケート調査から―}, volume = {2}, year = {2010}, yomi = {イシカワ, タツヤ} }